Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Is it OK to Heat Olive Oil?

Does olive oil lose its health benefits when it is heated?
Is it true that olive oil lose its health benefits when it is used to saute? I read somewhere that it does.

I have read this many times before and there have been people who have written to me about the topic. They have, in fact, been quite adamant that heating olive oil is very bad and unhealthy. The claims range from the heat producing everything from carcinogens contained in the smoke created by heating, to conversion to trans-fats.

Fortunately, the science doesn't support these claims. A group whose report was published in the Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry heated olive oil to 350°F for 36 hours. (J Agric Food Chem 2007 Nov 14;55(23):9646-54) There were some minor changes in the oil but they found very little oxidation and the smaller antioxidant chemicals were preserved intact. Their conclusion?

"From these results, we can conclude that despite the heating conditions, VOO maintained most of its minor compounds and, therefore, most of its nutritional properties."

There is some research that says using olive oils that are less refined may be better for you.

There's decades of great epidemiologic evidence to prove the value of olive oil. Likewise, there's dozens of great studies proving the safety of olive oil.

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